Question

A. identify the organelle. mitochondria b. what process occurs in this organelle? cellular respiration c. what gas do the arrows represent? d. what is the relationship between oxygen and atp production

Answer 1

The identified organelle is mitochondria.

What is mitochondria?

• Mitochondria was discovered by– Koll Iker (1880) in the muscle cells of insects, Altman called them as Bioplasts. Benda (1897), coined the term Mitochondria.
• Mitochondrion is a spherical or rod shaped cell organelle. It has two membranes.
• The outer membrane is smooth. The inner membrane produces finger like infoldings called cristae. The inner membrane has stalked particles called Recker's particles or F0 – F1 particles or Claude’s particle or ATP synthase complex.
• The mitochondrial cavity is filled with a homogenous granular mitochondrial matrix.
• The matrix has circular mitochondrial DNA, RNA, 70s ribosomes, proteins, enzymes and lipids.  
• Mitochondria synthesise and store the energy rich molecules ATP (Adenosine triphosphate) during aerobic respiration. So, they are called “Power houses of the cell”.

To learn more about mitochondria: https://brainly.com/question/15525799

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