The variable that researchers are trying to explain or predict is called the response variable. It is also sometimes called the dependent variable because it depends on another variable. Variables used to explain or predict a response variable are called explanatory variables.
The students want to predict age using their height, so the explanatory variable is height and the response variable is age.
The values of an ordinal variable have a meaningful order. For example, an education level (with possible values of high school, bachelor's degree, and graduate degree) can be an ordinal variable.
"Hand" belongs to "Clock". "Experience" also belongs to "Year". So if he has 10 years of experience in the industry, no apostrophes are needed. An apostrophe is required if you have more than 10 years of experience.
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