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The various types of cones in the retina is physical feature of the human eye lens is important to support the trichromatic theory of color vision.

What is trichromatic theory?

  • Trichromatic refers to something with three colors because the prefix "tri" implies three and the root "chroma" means color.
  • According to the trichromatic hypothesis of color vision, the retina contains three distinct color receptors.
  • The retina's cones are responsible for providing color vision.
  • According to this view, the cones are sensitive to the hues of green, blue, and red. Eyes can distinguish between millions of different colors when these colors are blended.
  • Thomas Young and Hermann von Helmholtz were the ones who first put out this notion.
  • Thomas Young was the first to postulate the existence of three color receptors in human eyes, each of which is sensitive to a different range of light wavelengths: short, medium, and long.
  • Hermann von Helmholtz conducted a number of experiments to test the hypothesis decades later and discovered it to be accurate.
  • The Young Helmholtz Trichromatic Theory is hence another name for the theory.

Learn more about trichromatic theory here

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Universidad de Mexico