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The combining form referring to the bean-shaped organs that filter the blood and form urine is kidneys.

What are the functions of the kidneys?

  • The kidney's main jobs are to produce urine and clean the blood.
  • Each kidney eliminates waste products and other compounds that the body does not need.
  • The most crucial job of the kidney is to purify blood by eliminating waste.
  • The body needs protein to grow and heal itself.            
  • However, as the body uses protein, waste products are produced.
  • The accumulation and retention of these waste products is comparable to the body holding onto poison.
  • Blood and hazardous waste are filtered by each kidney and then expelled in urine.
  • Two crucial waste products are creatinine and urea.
  • The “values” in blood tests reflect the function of the kidney.
  • When both the kidneys fail, the value of creatinine and urea will be high in blood tests.

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