TCP as an connection-oriented protocol ]uses a three-way handshake to establish a connection to a system port and the packet that does the above i and 2 are: SYN/ACK
Client requests connection is one that is often done by sending SYN kind of (synchronize) message to the server.
Note that the Server is one that acknowledges by transmitting SYN-ACK (synchronize-acknowledge) message back to its client.
Hence, the Client often responds using an ACK ( which is an acknowledge) message, and the connection is said to be set up or established.
Hence, TCP as an connection-oriented protocol ]uses a three-way handshake to establish a connection to a system port and the packet that does the above i and 2 are: SYN/ACK
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