Ratio analysis is the process of analyzing financial data with ratios to compare a firm performance to competitors.
It is calculated by dividing a company's profit after tax (EAT) by its total capital and multiplying the result by 100%. A common analytical tool for profitability metrics is a cross-sectional analysis, which compares metrics for multiple companies in the same industry.
Relationship analysis is the process of determining and interpreting relationships between items in financial statements. Its purpose is to provide a meaningful understanding of the company's performance and financial data. It is therefore a technique for calculating key figures and analyzing financial statements.
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