One type of acid-base buffer is composed of a weak , which will react with any added base, and its conjugate , which will react with any added acid.

One type of acid-base buffer is composed of a weak acid , which will react with any added base, and its conjugate base, which will react with any added acid.

The buffer's weak base and strong acid combine to form a weak acid, which changes the pH only little and releases few H ions into solution.

What is a Buffer solution ?

A weak acid and the conjugate base of the weak acid, or a weak base and the conjugate acid of the weak base, are combined to form the buffer solution, a water-based solvent solution.

They withstand being diluted or having modest amounts of acid or alkali added to them without changing their pH.

In order to maintain the moderate pH, buffers act by neutralising any additional acid (H+ ions) or base (OH- ions), making them a weaker acid or base.

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