The acquisition of new knowledge and behavior by observing other people and events is called Observational Learning.
What is Observational Learning?
- Learning that takes place as a result of observing how others behave is known as observational learning. It is a type of social learning that manifests in different ways and is based on different processes.
- This type of learning appears to not require reinforcement in humans, but rather a social model like a parent, sibling, friend, or instructor with context.
- A model is someone who is in a position of authority or higher status in the surroundings, especially in childhood. In animals, observational learning is frequently based on classical conditioning, in which an instinctual behavior is prompted by witnessing the behavior of another (for example, mobbing in birds), however other mechanisms may also be at play.
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