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The molecular formula of a monosaccharide characterized as an aldotetrose is [tex]C_{5}H_{10} O_{5}[/tex].

What is monosaccharide?

Any monosaccharide, often known as simple sugar, is one of the fundamental substances that forms the basis of carbohydrates.

Some features of monosaccharide are-

  • With some more than a hydroxyl group (OH) as well as a carbonyl group (C=O) either in the final carbon atom (aldose) or on the second carbon atom, monosaccharides constitute polyhydroxy aldehydes as well as ketones (ketose).
  • A cyclic molecule is created when one hydroxyl group and the carbonyl group interact in an aqueous solution (hemi-acetal or hemi-ketal).
  • A crystalline, water-soluble monosaccharide is the end product.
  • Dioses, trioses, tetroses, pentoses, hexoses, and heptoses are the different types of monosaccharides according on the quantity of carbon atoms they contain. The majority have five or six.

To know more about common monosaccharides, here

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