The physiological change that occurs in the skin of control subjects during HA exercise is the enhanced relaxation of arteriole smooth muscle.
The following processes cool the body (i.e., lower body temperature) when body temperature is elevated (as would happen during HA exercise): Vasodilation (widening) of skin arterioles enhances heat loss through the skin by increasing blood flow to skin capillaries. When the smooth muscle surrounding the blood vessels relaxes, vasodilation occurs.
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