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The strongest stimulus for the release of antidiuretic hormone from the posterior pituitary is "increase in plasma osmolarity."
What is plasma osmolarity?
The electrolyte-water balance of the body is measured by plasma osmolality. This quantity can be determined in a number of ways, either through measuring or calculation.
Technically, osmolality or osmolarity are two separate measurements, but in everyday usage, they serve the same purpose.
Some characteristics of plasma osmolarity are-
- The pattern of fluid motion within the system, and consequently the concentration of ion and proteins in the solvent, can be controlled by an organism's plasma osmolality or oncotic pressures.
- We may see the fluid movement's effects as a result, which frequently take the form of edema, dehydration, blood pressure abnormalities, seizures, and variations in intracranial pressure.
- The administration of intravenous fluids, that are utilized to swiftly change both plasma osmolality or oncotic pressures inside the vascular system, can also be indicated by osmolality abnormalities.
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