The _____ denotes the type of organization or country the address of a document or site on the internet specifies.

After the root domain, a top-level domain is one of the domains at the highest level in the Internet's hierarchical Domain Name System. The top-level domain names are put in the name space's root zone.

Generic TLDs (gTLDs) include some of the most popular domain names encountered on the internet, such as '.com,' '.net,' and '.org.' The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) used to place significant limitations on the formation of new gTLDs, however, these limits were eased in 2010. There are currently hundreds of lesser-known gTLDs available, such as '.top,' '.xyz,' and '.loan.'

Country-code TLDs (ccTLDs) are only available to nations, sovereign states, and territories. Examples are '.uk,' '.au' (Australia), and '.jp' (Japan) (Japan). ICANN's Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) is in charge of selecting appropriate entities in each area to operate ccTLDs.

Sponsored TLDs: These TLDs are usually associated with professional, ethnic, or geographical communities.

TLDs for infrastructure: There is just one TLD in this category: '.arpa.' '.arpa' was the first TLD ever developed and is currently designated for infrastructure functions like performing reverse DNS lookups. It was named after DARPA, the United States military research agency that helped pioneer the modern Internet.

TLDs on the Reserved List: Some TLDs are on the Reserved List, which implies they are indefinitely unavailable for usage. '.localhost', for example, is reserved for use in local computer settings, whereas '.example' is reserved for use in example demonstrations.

Therefore, the Top Level Domain denotes the type of organization or country the address of a document or site on the internet specifies.

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