When information is transferred from one network to another, domain names are converted to _____ by the domain name system (dns) protocol.

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28-07-2022
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When information is transferred from one network to another, domain names are converted to _____ by the domain name system (dns) protocol.

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Tutorconsortium323 Tutorconsortium323 · Answer 1 · 2022-08-06T16:17:09+02:00

When information is transferred from one network to another, domain names are converted to Internet Protocol addresses by the Domain Name System (DNS) protocol.

What is DNS?

The domain name system (DNS) is a naming database in which internet domain names are located and translated into Internet Protocol (IP) addresses. The domain name system maps the name people use to locate a website to the IP address that a computer uses to locate that website.

How DNS works?

DNS servers convert URLs and domain names into IP addresses that computers can understand and use. They translate what a user types into a browser into something the machine can use to find a webpage. This process of translation and lookup is called DNS resolution.

The basic process of a DNS resolution follows these steps:

The user enters a web address or domain name into a browser.
The browser sends a message, called a recursive DNS query, to the network to find out which IP or network address the domain corresponds to.
The query goes to a recursive DNS server, which is also called a recursive resolver, and is usually managed by the internet service provider (ISP). If the recursive resolver has the address, it will return the address to the user, and the webpage will load.
If the recursive DNS server does not have an answer, it will query a series of other servers in the following order: DNS root name servers, top-level domain (TLD) name servers and authoritative name servers.
The three server types work together and continue redirecting until they retrieve a DNS record that contains the queried IP address. It sends this information to the recursive DNS server, and the webpage the user is looking for loads. DNS root name servers and TLD servers primarily redirect queries and rarely provide the resolution themselves.

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