d) Emphasis
What is emphasis?
When an aspect of a work of art is given prominence by the artist, emphasis, a principle of art, takes place.
When an artist chooses an area of a composition to highlight or draw attention to, this is called emphasis.
To put it another way, the artist intentionally highlights a certain area of the piece to get the viewer's attention there initially. In order to draw attention of the observer to a certain region or item, emphasis is utilized in art.
The main theme or focal focus of the artwork is usually this. An artist will often want you to focus on the subject's face while painting a portrait, for example.
In order to make sure that this is the region to which your attention is drawn initially, they will employ strategies like color, contrast, and positioning.
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