Demand Function : The demand function for good X describes how much X will be purchased at alternative prices of X and related goods, alternative levels of income, and alternative values of other variables that affect demand.
Demand function represents the relationship between the quantity demanded for a commodity (dependent variable) and the price of the commodity (independent variable).
Demand Function Formula
Mathematically, a function is a symbolic representation of the relationship between dependent and independent variables.
Let us assume that the quantity demanded of a commodity X is Dx, which depends only on its price Px, while other factors are constant. It can be mathematically represented as:
Dx = f (Px)
However, the quantitative relationship between Dx and Px is expressed as:
Dx = a – b(Px)
Where a (intercept) and b (relationship between Dx and Px) are constants.
Types of Demand Function
There are Two types of demand function are:
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