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The theory that a genetically determined, innate mechanism directs language development is known as the Nativist Approach.

What is Nativist Theory ?

In terms of language acquisition, Nativists believe that children are born with an inbuilt ability to organize and comprehend the fundamental laws and structures of language. They believe this is why children can learn a native language quickly.

The nativist theory is often contrasted with the Behavioral Theory. Influential behaviorist theorists, such as Skinner and Watson, argue that language (verbal behavior, as they call it) is learned through exposure to language, say, at home or at school. This means language behavior's are modelled, usually by an adult, and then reinforced through reward (for 'correct' language uses) or punishment (for 'incorrect' language use). Nativists, on the other hand, believe that children are 'wired' to learn a language, almost regardless of their environment.

Learn more about Nativist on:

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