Richard is consuming x and y so that he is spending his entire income and mux/px = 6 and muy/py = 10. to maximize utility, he should consume the same amount of X and Y since he is already maximizing utility.
When consumers maximize utility they are equating the ratio of total utility to price across all goods consumed?
When consumers maximize utility, they are comparing the cost of all the items they consume to the marginal utility. A negative total utility follows from a negative marginal utility. Total utility is at its lowest point when marginal utility is zero. Even though the marginal utility is negative, the total utility might still be positive.
What is the rule for maximizing utility?
Spending money on the item that offers the highest marginal utility per dollar of spending is the best way for consumers to optimize their overall utility for every dollar they spend.
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