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Answer:

The reactivity series allows us to predict correctly how metals will react. Another importance is that so we can use displacement. We can spot a more reactive metal allowing us to displace a less reactive metal from a compound or an equation.

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Importance of Metal Reactivity Series are:

  • Metal Reactivity Series are used in Displacement reaction.
  • It is used in the reaction between water and metals.
  • In the reaction between metals and acids.

What are metal reactivity series?

Metal reactivity series is a chart of listing the metals in the order of decreasing reactivity.

  • As in Displacement reaction less reactive metal is displaced by more reactive metal. By metal reactivity series we came to know which metal is displaced by another metal.
  • When the metals from Potassium and Calcium react with cold water             it will release Hydrogen gas.

See the below reaction:

K(s)        +            [tex]H_2O[/tex]   →           KOH(aq)              +                  1/2 [tex]H_2[/tex] (g)

Potassium      water              Potassium Hydroxide                Hydrogen

  • Metals like Lead and others which are more reactive than Lead can react with HCl and [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] to form salts. We can predict the reaction by reactivity series.

Lets see the reaction between Lead with Hydrochloric acid and Sulphuric acid.

Pb (s)      + 2HCl (aq)           →              [tex]PbCl_2[/tex] (aq)           +       [tex]H_2[/tex] (g)

Lead        Hydrochloric acid          Lead chloride                  Hydrogen

Pb (s)      +   [tex]2H_2SO_4[/tex]             →     [tex]PbSO_4[/tex]              +   [tex]SO_2[/tex]                   +   [tex]H_2O[/tex]

Lead         Sulphuric acid            Lead Sulphate      Sulphur dioxide    water

To learn more about Metal reactivity series:

brainly.com/question/17469010

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