Question

Dan & Alex measure themselves against a tree in their backyard. The tree is 80% taller than Dan and 20% taller than Alex. Which of the following statements is true?

A. Alex is 50% taller than Dan.
B. Dan is 60% taller than Alex.
C. Dan is 40% taller than Alex.
D. Alex is 40% taller than Dan.

Answer 1

The true statement is that Alex is 50% taller than Dan.

How to solve percentage questions?

They both measured themselves against a tree in their backyard.

Therefore, the tree is 80% taller than Dan and 20% taller than Alex.

Hence,

let

Dan height = x

Tree's height = x + 0.8x

Tree's height = 1.8x

let

Alex height = y

Tree's height = y + 0.2y

Tree's height = 1.2y

Therefore, if we use Dan height as 100, the height of the tree will be 180.

Then,

180 = 1.2y

y = 150

This means Alex is 50 percent taller than Dan.

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