Which sentence in this excerpt from John Lewis's Walking With the Wind: A Memoir of the Movement shows that the author was influenced by Henry David Thoreau? As far as I was concerned, Malcolm was not a civil rights leader. Malcolm was not part of the movement. The movement had a goal of an integrated society, an interracial democracy, a Beloved Community. What Malcolm X represented were the seeds of something different, something that would eventually creep into the movement itself and split it apart. He was not about integration, not about interracial community, and he was not nonviolent. To his credit, he preached personal independence and responsibility, self-discipline and self-reliance. But he also urged the black man to fight back in self-defense—"by any means necessary," as he famously put it. And I just could not accept that.

The sentence by John Lewis that shows he was influenced by Henry David Thoreau is "But he also urged the black man to fight back in self-defense—'by any...'"

How was Lewis influenced?

John Lewis, who passed away in 2020, was a leader of the civil rights movement. He fought alongside Martin Luther King and others to change the dire reality of African Americans, who were subjected to racism, segregation and violence.

Among the answer choices, we can choose the last one the sentence that shows Lewis was influenced by Henry David Thoreau. A transcendentalist philosopher, Thoreau believed in protesting for one's rights, but he did not advocate for violence. As we can see in the last option, neither did Lewis.

Therefore, we can conclude that the correct option is "But he also urged the black man to fight back in self-defense—'by any means necessary," as he famously put it. And I just could not accept that.'"

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