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The facts that are assumed and the facts  that are proven in a direct proof of the theorem is that option a) Assumed: x is rational and y is rational and Proven: x + y is rational.

What is a theorem?

The term known as theorem is known to be a kind of a formula, or statement that is seen in a lot of mathematics field and it also known top  be the logic deduced.

Note that it is also seen as the result that is said to have been proved to be true (through the use of operations and facts that are said to be already known).

Therefore, The facts that are assumed and the facts  that are proven in a direct proof of the theorem is that option a) Assumed: x is rational and y is rational and Proven: x + y is rational.

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Theorem: For any two real numbers, x and y, if x and y are both rational then x + y is also rational. Which facts are assumed and which facts are proven in a direct proof of the theorem?

a) Assumed: x is rational and y is rational

Proven: x + y is rational

b) Assumed: x + y is irrational

Proven: x is irrational and y is irrational

c) Assumed: x + y is rational

Proven: x is rational or y is rational

d) Assumed: x is rational or y is rational

Proven: x + y is rational

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