The situation which best describes the position of earth’s axis on June 21–22 in the northern hemisphere is it is tilted 23½º toward the Sun.
The Tropic of Cancer (23.5 degrees north latitude), which corresponds to the tilt of the Earth's axis, is where the Sun's rays strike perpendicular to the surface during the northern hemisphere summer solstice.
Different regions of the Earth are exposed to the Sun's strongest rays at various times of the year. Therefore, the Northern Hemisphere experiences summer when the North Pole tilts toward the Sun. Additionally, winter in the Northern Hemisphere occurs when the South Pole tilts toward the Sun.
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