The equation of the quartic function is f(x) = x⁴ - 18 · x² + 6 · x + 72.
Herein we must construct at least a polynomial that satisfies all conditions described in the statement. According to the fundamental theorem of algebra, quartic functions may have no real roots, two real roots or four real roots, which means that one of the roots must have a multiplicity of 2.
The root with a multiplicity of 2 is x = 3 and both x = - 4 and x = - 2 have only a multiplicity of 1, then we have the following expression by using the factor form of the definition of polynomials:
f(x) = (x - 3)² · (x + 4) · (x + 2)
Now we expand the expression to get the standard form:
f(x) = (x² - 6 · x + 9) · (x² + 6 · x + 8)
f(x) = x⁴ - 6 · x³ + 9 · x² + 6 · x³ - 36 · x² + 54 · x + 8 · x² - 48 · x + 72
f(x) = x⁴ - 18 · x² + 6 · x + 72
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