The cyclically adjusted budget deficit or surplus measures what the deficit or surplus would be if the economy was at potential GDP.
Gross Domestic Product is that measure which measures value of all of the goods and services produced in the economy in the given period.
It is calculated by the federal government’s Bureau of Economic Analysis during the period of each quarter.
Potential GDP is a very common theoretical concept, in which an estimate of the value of the output that the economy would have produced if labor and capital had been employed at their maximum sustainable rates is calculated.
It means that rates that are consistent with steady growth and stable inflation are considered in it. In common, the economy operates very much close to potential, but there are some notable exceptions to the trend.
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