Behavior is maintained and shaped by its consequences is essentially a definition of operant conditioning.
Operant conditioning, also known as instrumental conditioning, is a type of learning that uses incentives and sanctions to shape behaviour. Through operant conditioning, a link between a behaviour and a result is established.
Operant conditioning is not limited to the training of laboratory animals in experimental situations. It also has a significant impact on regular learning. Punishment and reinforcement occur frequently in natural environments,
Positive Reinforcement, Positive Punishment, Negative Reinforcement, and Negative Punishment make up the fundamental four quadrants of Operant Conditioning Theory.
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