The expressive device renaissance composers favored that linked the text more closely to the music is called Word Painting.
The Renaissance composers thought of their music differently than their Medieval counterparts, by introducing polyphony to musical composition. Thus, they started with one voice, and then added parts to it in a succession.
Word painting was considered a device which was used quite frequently in Renaissance vocal music, especially madrigals which also appeared in church music in which the musical events were designed to illustrate or reflect the text.
Hence, word painting linked the text more closely to the music.
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