The steppe tradition that caused the greatest problem for the Islamic empires was the: ruler's relatives could succeed the throne.
One of the steppe tradition was that ruler's relatives could succeed the throne after his death. However, there were several family disputes and killings. People slaughtered anybody they suspected, often nearly wiping out their whole family in the process, since they lived in constant terror that their relatives would assassinate them for the throne.
Blood relation starting failing. No trust and a constant fear prevailed. Son killed their father. Brothers killing their own brothers for the throne. A succession crisis that results in two or more parties vying for the right to succeed a deceased or overthrown king is known as a war of succession.
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