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Translation begins at an AUG codon and encodes for the amino acid

The translation is the process by which ribosomes in the cytoplasm or endoplasmic reticulum make proteins after the process of converting DNA to RNA in the cell's nucleus, as defined by molecular biology and genetics.

A messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule's genetic code is deciphered during translation, which results in a precise order of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Similar to transcription, it takes place in the cytoplasm after DNA transcription and has three stages: initiation, elongation, and termination.

The process by which information contained in messenger RNA (mRNA) guides the addition of amino acids during protein synthesis is known as translation in the context of genomics.

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