Respuesta :
Nominal interest rates can be calculated as follows:
r=r∗+IP+MRP+LP+DRP
The interest rate before accounting for inflation is referred to as the nominal interest rate. The term "nominal" can also apply to the advertised or quoted interest rate on a loan, which excludes any fees or interest compounding.
Real and effective interest rates are not the same as nominal interest rates. While effective rates are crucial for borrowers as well as investors and lenders, real interest rates are typically significant for investors and lenders.
Despite being the declared rate connected with a loan, the nominal rate is frequently not the rate that the consumer pays. Instead, a variable effective rate that takes into account fees and the effects of compounding is paid by the consumer. As a result, annual percentage yield (APY) and annual percentage rate (APR) differ from the nominal rate in that the former accounts for fees and the latter for compounding.
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