Compared with the coma, or the visible fuzzy ball, of a comet 10^6 km in diameter, the diameter of the nucleus of the comet is very small about 10km.
A comet's coma is the nebulous envelope that surrounds its core and is created when the comet approaches the Sun on its extremely elliptical orbit; when the comet warms, some of its material sublimates. A comet's nucleus is the region in its centre.
The coma, a diffuse, brilliant zone that may have a million kilometres in diameter, surrounds the nucleus, which has a diameter of only a few kilometres. Typically, the diameter of this ice and dust cloud is less than 10 miles (16 kilometres), or roughly the size of a small town.
Therefore, Compared with the coma, or the visible fuzzy ball, of a comet 10^6 km in diameter, the diameter of the nucleus of the comet is very small about 10km.
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