In 1938, congress established the House un-American activities committee, which was used to investigate alleged disloyalty and rebel activities on the part of private citizens.
- The House Un-American Activities Committee was established in 1938 to look into claims of disloyalty and rebellious behavior on the part of individuals, government employees, and groups thought to have Communist affiliations.
- People who were thought to have connections to the communist party would face legal proceedings.
- Senator Joseph McCarthy launched a campaign against accused communists in the American government and other organizations during this time as well.
- Citizens of the United States had a sense of unease during this time as the boundaries between civil liberties and national security started to blur.
- While some Americans felt that their personal liberties were being restricted, others thought that McCarthyism and HUAC were essential for maintaining national security.
Hence, the House Un-American Activities Committee was established by Congress in 1938 to look into claims of individual treason and rebel activity.
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