Osteocytes are located in the bone that functions for bone health
Osteocytes, which make up 90–95 percent of the adult bone cell population, are former osteoblasts that turn into an unmineralized matrix (osteoid) during bone development. Recent reviews have examined the intricate process of the transition from osteoblast to an osteocyte.
Osteocytes may respond to mechanical strain by signaling bone production or resorption to the surface of the bone, altering their microenvironment, and controlling local and systemic mineral balance, among other things.
Osteocytes actively contribute to bone resorption. Osteocytes are the mechanosensory cells of bone and are essential to the functional adaptation of bone due to their extensive cell-matrix contact surface, which is engaged in ion exchange.
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