The endothelial cells of the blood vessel produce two important chemicals involved in hemostasis: prostacyclin and von Willebrand factor.
What is endothelial cell?
- The primary cell type in the inner lining of the heart, lymph veins, and blood vessels.
- The interior of the heart and blood vessels are lined with a thin membrane called the endothelium.
- In addition to enzymes that regulate blood clotting, immunological response, and platelet adhesion, endothelial cells also release chemicals that regulate vascular relaxation and contraction.
- The majority of the arteries, veins, and capillaries in the brain, skin, lung, heart, and muscle are made of continuous endothelium.
- Tight connections hold endothelial cells together and keep them attached to a continuous basal membrane.
- Epithelial cells with particular functions are known as endothelial cells.
- The fundamental distinction between epithelial and endothelial cells is that while endothelial cells line the internal surfaces of the circulatory system's components, epithelial cells only line the body's internal surfaces.
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