It should be noted that mathematical transformations involve changing an image in some prescribed manner.
Your information is incomplete. An overview will be given. A transformation is a general term for the specific ways to manipulate the shape and/or position of a point, a line, or geometric figure.
It should be noted that the original shape of the object is called the pre-Image and the final shape and position of the object is the image under the transformation.
There are four main types of transformations: translation, rotation, reflection and dilation. Also, in geometry, two figures or objects are congruent if they have the same shape and size, or if one has the same shape and size as the mirror image of the other
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