2. Mrs Marta is a financial executive with XYZ Enterprises. Although Mrs Msrts has not had any formal training in finance or accounting, she has a “good sense” for numbers and has helped the company grow from a very small company ($500,000 sales) to a large operation ($45 million in sales). With the business growing steadily, however, the company needs to make a number of difficult financial decisions in which Marta feels a little “over his head.” She therefore has decided to hire a new employee with “numbers” expertise to help her. As a basis for determining whom to employ, she has decided to ask each prospective employee to prepare answers to questions relating to the following situations she has encountered recently. Here are the questions. a. In 2009, XYZ Enterprises negotiated and closed a long-term lease contract for newly constructed truck terminals and freight storage facilities. The buildings were constructed on land owned by the company. On January 1, 2010, XYZ took possession of the leased property. 20-year lease is effective for the period January 1, 2010, through December 31, 2029. Advance rental payments of $800,000 are payable to the lessor (owner of facilities) on January 1 of each of the first 10 years of the lease term. Advance payments of $400,000 are due on January 1 for each of the last 10 years of the lease term. XYZ has an option to purchase all the leased facilities for $1 on December 31, 2029. At the time the lease was negotiated, the fair market value of the truck terminals and freight storage facilities was approximately $7,200,000. If the company had borrowed the money to purchase the facilities, it would have had to pay 10% interest. Should the company have purchased rather than leased the facilities? b. Last year the company exchanged a piece of land for a non-interest-bearing note. The note is to be paid at the rate of $15,000 per year for 9 years, beginning one year from the date of disposal of the land. An appropriate rate of interest for the note was 11%. At the time the land wa

Respuesta :

The Present Value of Lease is $6,449,579, the Fair value of the note is $83,055.75 and the cost of credit is 12.12%.

Present Value of Lease

Year        Cash flows PV Factors Discounted cash flow

0-9             800,000       6.75902     5,407,216

10-19           400,000      2.60590      1,042,360

20

Total                                                      6,449,579

Present Value of Lease = $6,449,579

Purchase price = $7,200,000

Based on the above cash flow the company should lease the facility because the present value of cash payment is low.

b. Fair value of the note

Using this formula

Fair value of the note=Amount×PVOA

Let plug in the formula

Fair value of the note=$15,000×5.53705

Fair value of the note=$83,055.75

c. Cost of credit

Using this formula

Cost of credit=Discount/(1-Discount)×360/Allowed payment day-Discounted day

Let plug in the formula

Cost of credit=1/(1-100)×360/30

Cost of credit =1/99×360/30

Cost of credit=0.1212×100

Cost of credit =12.12%

Based on the above the calculation because  the cost of funds which is 10%  is lower than the cost of credit which means that the company should not continue the policy.

The complete parts of the question is:

(b) Last year the company exchanged a piece of land for a non-interest-bearing note. The note is to be paid at the rate of $15,000 per year for 9 years, beginning one year from the date of disposal of the land. An appropriate rate of interest for the note was 11%. At the time the land was originally purchased, it cost $90,000. What is the fair value of the note?

(c) The company has always followed the policy to take any cash discounts on goods purchased. Recently, the company purchased a large amount of raw materials at a price of $800,000 with terms 1/10, n/30 on which it took the discount. McDowell has recently estimated its cost of funds at 10%. Should McDowell continue this policy of always taking the cash discount?

Therefore the Present Value of Lease is $6,449,579, the Fair value of the note is $83,055.75 and the cost of credit is 12.12%.

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