X and Y are two things that travel in the same direction. The mass of the things is the same. 5.0 m/s is the velocity of object x as it moves to the right. The velocity of object y to the left is 3.0 m/s. Objects x and y collide and adhere to one another. Following their collision, they both move at a speed of 1.0 m/s to the right.
Their velocity after colliding is 1.0 m / s to the right.
What is the velocity during the collision?
- In a collision, the velocity change is always computed by subtracting the initial value from the final value.
- If an object is moving in one direction before a collision and rebounds or somehow changes direction, then its velocity after the collision has the opposite direction as before.
- Inelastic collisions occur when only the momentum is conserved but not the system's kinetic energy. Perfectly inelastic collisions happen when objects stick together and have a common velocity after collision.
- To solve for the final velocity in perfectly inelastic collisions, use v' = (m1v1 + m2v2)/m1 + m2.
- The magnitude of the relative velocity is the same before and after the collision.
To learn more about velocity, refer to:
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