The effect that spending time with the lotus eaters has on Odysseus' men is that they become forgetful and lose the yearning to go back home, as seen below.
In the famous epic poem "The Odyssey," the main character Odysseus is the leader of a ship crew. He and his men are on a journey to return home after the war in Troy. However, they must face many challenges on their way back.
At a certain point in the story, Odysseus' men spend time with the lotus eaters and end up eating of that plant as well. The effect that has on them is that they soon become forgetful. They no longer think of home, losing their yearning to go back.
With the information above in mind, we can conclude that the answer provided above is correct.
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