Using proportions, it is found that the work required to compress the spring an additional one-half inch is of 1.0625 ft-lb.
A proportion is a fraction of a total amount, and the measures are related using a rule of three. Due to this, relations between variables, either direct or inverse proportional, can be built to find the desired measures in the problem.
For 4 inches, 8.5 ft-lb of work is needed, hence for a single inch the amount needed is:
8.5/4 = 2.125.
Hence for half an inch, the amount if:
0.5 x 2.125 = 1.0625 ft-lb.
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