Respuesta :
Standard costing is an effective tool for management to control costs, plan its budgets and take timely decisions. This enables management to establish standardized costs from a global perspective. However, this system requires a large amount of data and int the involvement of all the department managers of the company.
Tools It is very important for the effective use of standard costing tools that all the managers involved in using the standard costing system. This tool requires a lot of information from the various department managers who work at the various cost centers. This information is again relayed to the same managers. They are expected to use this information in taking departmental decisions and reduce the variance between actual and standards.
A thof standard between, however, this information regarding costs and revenue is too detailed and is understood by the accountants, management, and, departmental managers. It is also pertinent to note that in recent times there have been lots of changes in the macroeconomics like political changes, environmental changes, etc. which has caused lots of deviations from standards. Because of this a lot of time and resource is utilized for knowing the differences between the standard cost and actual costs.
Material Variances - The difference between the budgeted/standard material cost for a product and the actual material costs after production. Material variances are calculated for acknowledging the effect of changes in quantity consumed and changes in the price of the raw materials price.
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