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Esther

Answer:

13. Two real solutions.

14. No real solutions.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given quadratic equations:

13. [tex]x^2+7x+10=0[/tex]

14. [tex]4x^2-3x+4=0[/tex]

[tex]{\large \textsf{Quadratic Formula: }} x=\dfrac{-b\pm \sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}\ \Bigg{\|}\ \textsf{when }ax^2+bx+c=0[/tex]

What is the discriminant?

The discriminant (Δ) is b² - 4ac, which is under the square root in the quadratic formula. It is used to determine the number of real solutions (roots) of a quadratic:

  • When b² - 4ac > 0, the quadratic has two real solutions.
  • When b² - 4ac = 0, the quadratic has one real solution.
  • When b² - 4ac < 0, the quadratic has no real (complex) solutions.

13. x² + 7x + 10 = 0

[tex]\implies a=\textsf{1},b=\textsf{7},c=\textsf{10}[/tex]

Find the discriminant value.

[tex]\implies \Delta = b^2 - 4ac[/tex]

[tex]\implies \Delta=(7)^2 - 4(1)(10)[/tex]

[tex]\implies \Delta=49 - 40[/tex]

[tex]\implies \Delta=9[/tex]

As [tex]9[/tex] > 0, this quadratic has two real solutions.

14. 4x² - 3x + 4 = 0

[tex]\implies a=\textsf{4},b=\textsf{-3},c=\textsf{4}[/tex]

Find the discriminant value.

[tex]\implies \Delta = b^2 - 4ac[/tex]

[tex]\implies \Delta = (-3)^2 - 4(4)(4)[/tex]

[tex]\implies \Delta = 9 - 64[/tex]

[tex]\implies \Delta = -55[/tex]

As [tex]-55[/tex] < 0, this quadratic has no real solutions.

Learn more about quadratic equations here:

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