Short Essay Response (6 questions)
1.) Chapter 1 Question: Do we foster greater unity and understanding in the United States by stressing a common American identity or by embracing diverse American identities? Give an example to support your argument.

2.) In Chapter 2, the controversy concerning environmental activists and Native Americans against the Dakota Access Pipeline was discussed. Question: Environmental disputes like the Dakota Access Pipeline can last for years. Why do the Native American communities that are affected by these types of environmental issues consider them so important? Give an example to support your argument.

3.) In Chapter 3, the first and second Reconstruction periods as discussed. Question: Why was it so difficult for the South and Southern Whites to recognize Blacks’ rights as citizens—civil rights, the right to vote, to own property, and to earn a living—and for Northern political interests to protect those rights? Give an example to support your argument.

4.) Chapter 4 Question: How do contemporary Latino civil rights concerns continue to mirror those of other groups, such as African Americans? Do you think there are more similarities now or in the past? Give an example to support your argument.

5.) Chapter 5 Question: Consider the history of Asian American ethnic and labor associations and civil rights groups. What are the commonalities and differences between the paths that Asian Americans took to lobby for civil rights compared with those of African Americans, Latinos, or Native Americans? Give an example to support your argument.

6.) Chapter 6 Question: Consider the impact of programs like the Homestead Act, the New Deal, and the G.I. Bill for Whites and other racial groups. What conclusions can you draw, based on the information presented, about the possible long-term impact of these programs on racial inequalities? Give an example to support your argument.

Greater unity and understanding in the United States is fostered by embracing diverse American identities. Some of such instances when the diversity of the United States of America has been promoted as it's unifying factor are:

Bill Clinton embraced diversity when making up the his first cabinet. He was also the first president to ensure that the arts that fill the presidential mansion well also by artists of various ethnic orientation.

Why do the Native American communities that are affected by environmental issues consider them so important?

They consider it important because:

There is the fear of irreparable damage to the environment
There is the fear of irreparable damage to the ecosystem
Many company's in history fail to take up the responsibility of accidental spills.

Why was it so difficult for the South and Southern Whites to recognize Blacks’ rights as citizens?

There were two major reasons:

Emotional reasons: It was simply unacceptable to them that those previously enslaved were now going to be equals, at least constitutionally.

Economic reasons: The this was the teething stage of the industrial revolution. Slave Labor was still very important as a means of driving production. Losing this kind of input spelt economic doom for the slave owners.

How do contemporary Latino civil rights concerns continue to mirror those of other groups, such as African Americans? Are there are more similarities now or in the past?

The Chicanos battled for equality in American society after witnessing African Americans battling for it and their cause.

The two groups attempted to embrace their respective cultures and identities while having comparable economic and educational changes on their platforms.

What are the commonalities and differences between the paths that Asian Americans took to lobby for civil rights compared with those of African Americans, Latinos, or Native Americans?

The objectives of the Asian American movement were somewhat similar to those of the Chicano and African American civil rights movements.

They fought for greater social, political, and economic equality as well as the right to take part in American society on an equal footing.

The Japanese American Citizens League was established in 1929 and advocated for legislation to increase the rights of Japanese Americans.

Consider the impact of programs like the Homestead Act, the New Deal, and the G.I. Bill for Whites and other racial groups. What conclusions can you draw, based on the information presented, about the possible long-term impact of these programs on racial inequalities?

History records that these programs were largely prejudicial in their execution and biased again people of color.

The benefits of the GI Bill for instance was denied to over a million black veterans. In future, successive government would do well to ensure that there is zero prejudicial bias while designing public welfare programs.

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