Melanin is advantageous because it provides protection from solar radiation.
- The coloring of the skin and hair is caused by melanin. Additionally, it shields the skin from the sun.
- The cells known as melanocytes create the pigment melanin. The skin, hair, and eyes are just a few body regions where these cells can be found.
- Defense against UV radiation. Melanin shields your skin from damaging rays like UVA, UVB, UVC, and blue light by absorbing them.
- Safety against reactive oxygen species (ROS). The cell processes in your body produce reactive oxygen species as byproducts.
- In addition to having a higher risk of developing skin cancer, redheads and blondes have less melanin in their skin and hair, which actually intensifies the harmful effects of ultraviolet (UV) radiation.
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