In contrast, precipitation reactions, such as serotyping for microbial species identification, produce insoluble antibody-antigen complexes in vitro that can be visualized for positive identification of a microbial infection.
Microbial species is a group of individuals where the observed lateral gene transfer within the group is much greater than the transfer between groups.
There may be at least 1 billion different types of microbes on Earth, if not more, according to current estimates. Despite the truly astounding diversity of microbes, they can all be divided into five major categories: viruses, bacteria, archaea, fungi, and protists.
The most popular molecular method for identifying bacteria is probably PCR, particularly Real-Time PCR. By quickly detecting and identifying microbial species from clinical samples, PCR helps expedite diagnostic processes. There are various PCR-based techniques.
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