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Combination to prepare tertiary alcohol:

A Grignard reagent interacts first with an ester to produce a ketone, which then undergoes further reactions to produce tertiary alcohol.

Process to form tertiary alcohol:

  • Methyl esters react with two moles of a Bromo-Grignard reagent to give tertiary alcohol.
  • A ketone is produced when one mole of Grignard reagent is added to the carbon-oxygen double bond, creating an unstable intermediate.
  • Then, a second mole of the reagent is added to the ketone, resulting in tertiary alcohol with at least two identical groups linked to the hydroxyl-bearing carbon.
  • With acid halides and anhydrides, an identical series of reactions take place.

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