Question

An equimolar mixture of two optical isomers is called a ________. An equimolar mixture of two optical isomers is called a ________. enantiomer achiral diastereomer structural isomer racemic mixture

Answer 1

Two optical isomers can form:

An equimolar mixture of two optical isomers is called a racemic mixture.

What is a Racemic mixture?

An equimolar mixture of two enantiomers that is optically inactive is known as a racemic mixture (or racemate) (i.e. does not rotate plane-polarized light).

The racemic mixture can be created by:

1. Combining enantiomers in equal amounts, or (more frequently)
2. Reactions that create one or more new chiral centers without the influence of chirality (i.e. chiral reagent, catalyst, etc.)

The light that is plane-polarized does not spin in an optically inactive mixture.

Since each enantiomer rotates plane-polarized light to an equal and opposite extent, an equimolar mixture of two enantiomers will typically result in a racemic mixture. There won't be any net rotation if they are both present in equal proportions.

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