The probability that emission of both CO and hydrocarbon is in excess is 0.8.
The proportion of favorable cases to all possible cases used to determine how likely an event is to occur.
Let, A be the event in which cars are emitting excess CO:
P(A) = 0.12
Let, B be the event in which cars are emitting excess hydrocarbons:
P(B) = 0.15
The cars which emit both CO and Hydrocarbons in:
P(A∩B) = 0.8
The probability that emission of both CO and hydrocarbon is in excess is 0.8.
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