Astrocytes are the neuroglia cells that tend to the structural repair to the damage.
The cells that play a major role to support the neurons are the neuroglia. These cells are also termed glial cells. The primary functions of neuroglia involve providing oxygen and nutrients to the neurons, insulating one neuron from the next, to support them and remove pathogens.
Astrocytes are a type of glial cells that form the blood-brain barrier and maintain the chemical environment of the central nervous stem (CNS). Any form of CNS insult makes the astrocytes reactive and generates a morphological change as a part of the response. A type of such response is forming the glial scar, which obstructs the regeneration of axons.
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