Congress grants funds to federal agencies and programs is the answer.
An act of parliament that gives government agencies budgetary power. Allocations allow government agencies to make promises and payments from the US Treasury for specific purposes. Funding can be temporary (a specified amount) or unlimited ("potentially required" amount).
An act of parliament that effectively funds the program within the limits set by permitting the legislation. Funds usually cover one year. An act of parliament that establishes continues or amends a government discretionary program or claim.
The three diversion actions are a normal diversion, rolling resolutions, and supplemental diversion.
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