Question

10. Suppose a human blood cell containing a 0.9 percent solute concentration was put into a container of a 30 percent solute solution. Would the blood cell get bigger or smaller?

Answer 1

If the blood cell (hypotonic) is placed inside the 30% solute solution (hypertonic), then the cell will become smaller in the size (shrink) because of the osmotic pressure.

What are hypotonic and hypertonic solutions?

Hypotonic solutions have lower solute concentrations compared to the hypertonic solution with a higher solute concentration. The blood cells have a hypotonic environment on their inside as it contains 0.9 % solute concentration.

The outer of the cell has a 30 % solute concentration making it hypertonic and hence the water from the cell will move out into the more concentrated solution making the cell shrink in the size.

Therefore, the blood cell will shrink in hypertonic solution.

Learn more about the hypertonic and hypotonic solution here:

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