14.)
See the diagram below.
Here use tan rule:
[tex]\sf tan(x) = \dfrac{opposite}{adjacent}[/tex]
[tex]\sf tan(41+ \frac{30}{60} ) = \dfrac{18.7}{adjacent}[/tex]
[tex]\sf adjacent = \dfrac{18.7}{tan(41.5)}[/tex]
[tex]\sf adjacent = 21.14[/tex]
The height of the lighthouse is 21.14 m.
15.)
See the diagram below.
Here use tan rule:
[tex]\sf tan(x) = \dfrac{opposite}{hypotenuse}[/tex]
[tex]\sf tan(18.6) = \dfrac{opposite}{128}[/tex]
[tex]\sf opposite = 128 tan(18.6)[/tex]
[tex]\sf opposite = 43.08[/tex]
The plane travelled 43.08 km far south.